Difference between revisions of "Book:Combat"

Revision as of 23:59, 25 April 2010

When the going gets rough, the rough get going. Sometimes all that can be done in a situation is to throw down the gloves and beat the snot out of someone. In the world of combat, some practice an art, some just love a good fight, and still others turn tail and hide.

Combat in the Elysium game is a turn-based encounter where the players face a common foe or group of foes, or possibly even each other. Combat begins when a hostile force is presented to the characters and ends when all hostile threats have been in some way subdued. Combat is divided into rounds: five second intervals within which the characters' actions take place. Combat may last one round (a very brief, possibly brutal combat) or many rounds (a drawn-out, attritional beat-down). When a character can take action in a combat depends on the results of a Reaction Check. When the GM announces that a combat has begun, the first thing to do is establish the result of all the combatants' Reaction checks.

Reaction Order

To determine the order in which players take turns, each player, NPC, and opponent will roll Reaction. This is done by performing the following roll (the GM makes the Reaction checks for the opponents and NPCs).

Reaction Check

+

CRG

+

Reaction

The higher the resultant number, the more on top of things the character is considered to be. The GM should make note of the result of everyone's Reaction roll.

Before the first round of combat begins, starting with the lowest number, the GM should call on each participant to announce what he or she intends to do for that round. This way, the participants higher up in the order can decide their actions based on the intended actions of combat participants lower in the order. In layman's terms you see what other folks are doing and you act just a fraction of time ahead of them. The GM then calls on each participant in descending order and has them act out their turn.

In subsequent rounds, players take their turns in descending order without announcing their intentions first.

Some GMs prefer that Reaction is rolled only at the beginning of the combat encounter and intentions are announced only then. Others enjoy a new Reaction roll and announced actions at the beginning of every round. Your results may vary, and we encourage you to explore which you find is more enjoyable.

Rounds

Combat is divided into rounds, which are five second intervals of action. At the beginning of the first round, a player tells the GM what the character plans to do that round. Once all the players have announced their intended actions, the GM calls on the players to make rolls to determine whether or not their actions are successful, starting with the players who rolled highest for Reaction and working down. The GM narrates the success or failure of these actions as well as those of the NPCs. When all the combatants have attempted their action for the round, a new round starts.

Players should pay attention during combat. Your GM hates nothing more than to be asked "What do I see?" when it's your turn. Having players announce their actions at the beginning of the turn is also a good way of preventing lengthy decision making at the beginning of a player's turn. As soon as your turn is over, start thinking about what to do next turn so that when the next round of combat comes around, you can announce your decision with authority!

Actions in Combat

In the thick of things, the actions your character can perform are only limited by your imagination. Any offensive action is guaranteed to need a roll, as are activities which would require the use of a skill.

Every action you perform costs a specified number of Action Points. Characters start off with 6 AP, but more can be earned through the Speedy Combatant trump. On your turn, you may perform actions until you run out of Action Points. When a new round starts, your Action Points are replenished.

Here is a brief list of things a character might want to do in combat.

• Attack another combatant
• Go on the defensive
• Move somewhere
• Aid an injured ally
• Talk your way out of the situation
• Cast a spell
• Use a Special Power
• Retrieve and use an item
• Run away from battle
• Charge at a combatant
• Disarm a combatant of a weapon
• Perform a Feint
• Grab another combatant
• Intimidate another combatant
• Taunt another combatant
• Trip another combatant

This is by no means a complete list. You will ultimately come up with far more creative things to do while in combat than we can list here.

Attacking

As simple as it sounds, there are actually several ways to martially attack another combatant.

Using a weapon

This is by far the simplest type of attack. To attack another combatant using a weapon, you must make an Attack Roll, which is comprised of the following.

Attack Roll

+

CUN

+

Weapon skill

+

MUS

+

Hurt

A straightforward Attack Roll is opposed by the opponent's Defense Roll (either a Dodge or a Parry — see the next section on Defending). The difference of these two rolls (if positive) is what the defending character takes as damage.

Each weapon lists a different amount of AP that is needed to use it. Large weapons require lots of AP to use. Small weapons, like daggers and knives, take very few AP. Speed and damage are trade-offs when choosing a weapon style. Smaller weapons can be used more but incur less damage. Larger weapons deal out lots of damage, but take much longer to use.

Called Shot

Every Achilles has his heel. Humanoids in particular have lots of important squishy parts. Some monstrous creatures have far fewer. A Called Shot is an attack that targets a specific location on your opponent to exploit its weaknesses and disable it somehow. For instance, you want to shoot the gun out of someone's hand, or use a whip to slice open a spellcaster's tongue. One good swing to the liver or to the temple will drop most folks. These stunning weaknesses of anatomy can be exploited in combat to subdue your foes while keeping them alive… probably.

Making a called shot imposes a penalty to the Attack Roll. The smaller the body part, the higher the penalty. If your penalized Attack Roll beats the defender's Evasion Roll and you deal damage, the defender must make a Stamina check against a DL of 10 + any damage dealt. If the defender's Stamina check is a failure, the body part is considered disabled and bad things happen. If it's a Critical Failure, even worse things happen. A surprise attack can tip the odds in your favor — an opponent with the wide-eyed condition who fails the Stamina check experiences the result of a Critical Failure. If the defender's Guard check to resist damage is a Critical Failure and the Stamina check to resist effects is also a Critical Failure, the GM might impose the penalty permanently or decide the body part in question is severed clean off.

In this case, Size matters. If a larger creature performs a Called Shot against a smaller creature, more damage will be dealt, which will raise the Stamina check DL. If a larger creature is the target of a Called Shot from a smaller creature, the larger one gains a +4 bonus to the Stamina check for every point of difference in Size. Creatures with a bonus large enough to meet or exceed the DL are not subject to any Critical Failure penalties listed below.

Head and Abdomen

A haymaker to the jaw or to the guts is a quick way to put somebody down, but it's tough to do in one blow. A Called Shot to the head or to the abdomen must be done with a bludgeoning weapon (including hand-to-hand) and imposes a −4 penalty to the Attack Roll. An opponent who fails the Stamina check moves one step down the Knockout Track. An opponent whose Stamina check is a Critical Failure moves all the way down the Knockout Track and immediately gains the unconscious condition.

Eyes and Ears

Here's mud in your eye! A Called Shot to the eye or to the ear imposes a −8 penalty to the Attack Roll. An opponent who fails the Stamina check temporarily loses use of the organ and gains the distracted condition until the damage is healed, not to mention a black eye or a ruptured eardrum. An opponent whose Stamina check is a Critical Failure also gains the stunned condition.

If both eyes become disabled, the defender gains the blinded condition. If both ears become disabled, the defender gains the deafened condition. Once the damage is healed, the defender's hearing and vision return to normal.

Tongue

This maneuver is quite hard to perform and somewhat unsettling to watch. A Called Shot to the tongue must be done with a slashing or piercing weapon and imposes a −8 penalty to the Attack Roll. An opponent who fails the Stamina check gains the muted condition until the damage is healed. An opponent whose Stamina check is a Critical Failure also gains a Bleeding Wound.

Hands

"I said drop it!" A Called Shot to the hand imposes a −4 penalty to the Attack Roll. An opponent who fails the Stamina check immediately drops any weapon or object held solely in that hand. He also takes a −2 penalty to Grip checks until the damage is healed. An opponent whose Stamina check is a Critical Failure loses use of the hand for any purpose as long as it remains damaged.

Legs

Most creatures are pretty ambulatory until they take an arrow to the knee. A Called Shot to the leg imposes a −2 penalty to the Attack Roll. An opponent who fails the Stamina check gains the hampered condition until the damage is healed. An opponent whose Stamina check is a Critical Failure trips and gains the prone condition, but can attempt to stand back up as long as they have a healthy leg to stand on.

If all of the defender's legs become disabled, the target gains the prone condition and won't be able to stand unassisted until the damage is healed.

Two Weapons

So you want to carry two swords, do you? It's not as easy as you might think, but it is rewarding. First off, you must pick your dominant hand: is your character right or left-handed? Whichever one you pick, the other hand is considered the nondominant hand.

Since it's so difficult to do anything complicated with your nondominant hand, any Attacks or Parries with a weapon in that hand take a −4 penalty. To eliminate this penalty, you can take the Ambidexterity Trump.

Even though you may be able to carry a weapon in each hand, you must still have the Action Points necessary to attack with each weapon individually. For instance, if you have a longsword in your right hand (which takes 4 AP) and a dagger in your left (which takes 2 AP), you need 6 AP to be able to attack with both. If you select the Dual Weapons Trump, you can attack once with the weapon in your nondominant hand without using any AP. In the case of the longsword–dagger scenario, a character with Dual Weapons would only need 4 AP to attack once with both weapons.

There are other concerns regarding two weapons. First, the character has to buy both weapons, which may present a challenge for the slightly impoverished. Second, for the most part, you can't use a two-handed weapon in one hand, so no characters who Dual Wield executioner axes. Finally, if your character is using two different types of weapons, you have to consider how to distribute ranks into the Weapon Skill of each.

Hand-to-Hand Combat

Hand-to-hand (H2H) denotes when one or more combatants are not armed with a separate weapon. Instead, they opt to fight with their own fists, feet, head and body. Hand-to-hand works exactly the same as using a weapon, save that certain maneuvers are only possible when fighting hand-to-hand and some actions are only possible when armed with a weapon. When making a hand-to-hand attack, the character uses the Hand-to-hand weapon skill.

Also, hand-to-hand combat isn't literal: it's quite possible to square off against someone with an ax or other weapon in this manner. Your opponent does not need to be fighting hand-to-hand as well.

Ranged Combat

There's more to life than sticking an opponent with a sword; there's also sticking them with an arrow! Ranged combat is well-suited for those who don't like being in the thick of things, or have unnaturally good aim.

As stated in the Attack Roll section, ranged attacks that use manufactured force, such as from bows and crossbows, do not factor in the character's Muscle nor Might to the Damage Roll. In the Equipment chapter, each ranged weapon lists in its description its range of accuracy. For every 10 feet past that, an attacker takes a −1 to the Attack Roll.

Ranged attacks that are thrown, for example knives, javelins, and shurikens, allow for Muscle and Might to be added to the Damage Roll. All thrown weaponry uses the Thrown weapon skill. Unless otherwise noted in their descriptions in the Equipment chapter, thrown weapons are accurate to about 30 feet. For every 10 feet past that, an attacker takes a −1 to the Attack Roll.

Shields are the only weapon which can parry ranged attacks without the Missile Swat trump.

Some thrown weaponry is explosive (e.g. grenades, water balloons, Spellbombs). These weapons have an area of effect and aren't typically thrown at a specific target. You can drop an explosive up to 5 feet away with no roll, but good luck avoiding it. Tossing an explosive at a specific area more than 5 feet away takes a standard Attack Roll. The exact spot assumes a Dodge Roll of 10. If the attacker rolls a Critical Failure, that's often bad news (it's a dud, it falls at your feet). If the attack misses, the explosive lands 5 feet away from the target in a random direction per point of difference in the roll.

Some ranged weapons can be used to parry, but not while being fired. For example, the GM describes that an enemy soldier is attacking Deidre's character Cyrilla. She attempts to parry using her longbow by blocking the sword with the long, wooden part of the bow. Note that most ranged weapons incur a notable penalty to the parry roll since most of the character's training in the weapon is for accuracy, not for melee usage.

Knock-out

When forced to use violence against opponents towards whom they have no malice, players will often opt to have their character forgo dealing normal damage and instead attempt to move an opponent down the knock-out track and so incapacitate them without killing them. Narratively, what this means is that your character uses the flat of a blade, hilt, pommel or other non-lethal part of a weapon to beat the opponent down. When you announce your attack, state that you are attempting to deal knock-out damage or "pulling your punches." The characters make Attack and Defense Rolls as normal. For every five points of damage you normally would have done, the opponent is moved one space down the knock-out track.

The further down the K.O. Track a character is, the more penalties are applied to his or her rolls. When a character reaches Stage Five on the K.O. Track, he or she is rendered unconscious until they are healed of their condition or have adequate time to rest.

A character also moves one step down the K.O. Track each time they take damage which exceeds their Endurance + Vitality from one attack.

Charging

Throwing caution to the wind, you can take up arms and run full-speed at an opponent, using the additional momentum to deal extra damage. You must move a minimum of 10 feet; a character can't charge to attack an opponent that's directly adjacent. When you announce a charge, you move during your attack. You may only charge once per turn, and you may only use a melee weapon.

For example, Michelle's character Skorna wants to charge at her foe. Using her war axe takes 5 AP, so with a speed of 10, she can run up to 50 feet during her attack.

Charging adds +2 to the Damage Roll. Since you're focusing on moving and not protecting yourself during a charge, you take a −2 penalty to Evasion Rolls.

Instead of attacking at the end of the charge, a character can attempt to Slam or Trip the defender (see the Slamming and Tripping sections below). The +2 bonus normally granted to the Damage Roll can instead be applied to the Might check.

Defending Against a Charge

If a defending character wields a polearm, she can attempt to parry the charge and deal damage. Using other weapons to parry a charge can potentially ward off the attack, but they deal no damage to the attacker. If the parry is successful (i.e. the Attack Roll is smaller than the Parry Roll) the defender can make a Damage Roll as if she had successfully attacked. Note that dealing damage in this manner does not require the defender to have the Counterattack Trump.

If a defending character with the Sidestep Trump manages to completely Dodge out of the way of a charge, she can make a free Trip attempt against the attacker.

Disarming

Instead of a Called Shot to the hand, you can try to smack or grab the weapon out of someone's grasp without damage. You can only disarm a combatant of held weapons and not those that are part of the body. For instance, working a sword out of someone's grip can be done, but you can't relieve an angry bear of its claws in this manner. The held object doesn't need to be a weapon — combatants can be disarmed of any objects they hold in hand.

Any weapon can be used to disarm a defender, even ranged weaponry or your bare hands. Some weapons are better at disarming than others. A whip or chain is well-suited to this task; weapons such as these list a bonus in the Equipment chapter. Some weapons, specifically those that are held with two hands, are better at resisting a Disarm and list a resistance bonus.

With Another Weapon

First, the attacking character makes an Attack Roll. Targeting an opponent's possession is difficult, so this imposes a −2 penalty to the Attack Roll. Ranged weaponry incurs a penalty of −5 due to the extreme difficulty of hitting the held object at a distance. The defender makes an Evasion Roll as usual. If the attacker succeeds, he rolls a Disarm Attempt. This is a Thievery check plus any Disarm bonus granted by the weapon used. For example, a whip has a +3 bonus to Disarm.

Disarm Attempt

+

AGI

+

Thievery*

+

Weapon's disarm bonus

The defender then tries to hold on. This is a Grip check plus any Disarm resistance bonus granted by the object held. For example, a scythe has a +2 resistance bonus because one holds it with two hands.

Defend against a Disarm

+

MUS

+

Grip*

+

Weapon's disarm resistance bonus

If the attacker's result is greater than the defender's result, the defender's weapon falls to the ground.

Disarm Attempts between creatures of different Size favor the larger creature. In a Disarm Attempt, the larger creature gains a +4 bonus for each point of Size difference. Thus, if a firnoy attempts to Disarm a kulgeri, the kulgeri receives a +8 bonus to his Grip check to resist the Disarm. If a kulgeri attempts to Disarm a firnoy, the kulgeri receives a +8 bonus to his Thievery check.

With Your Bare Hands

Disarming someone of an object without using a weapon works a little differently. As above, the attacking character makes an Attack Roll at a −2 penalty, and the defender makes an Evasion Roll. If the attacker succeeds, he simply rolls a Grip check. Hand-to-hand does not grant any bonus to Disarm.

The defender makes their own Grip check plus any Disarm resistance bonus granted by the object held. If the attacker's result is greater than the defender's result, the attacker snatches the object away from the defender.

Using your bare hands also allows you to try to snatch objects worn by the defender instead of just held, such as something in a pocket or pouch.

Similar to the previous section, barehanded Disarm Attempts between combatants of different Size favor the larger creature. The larger one receives a +4 bonus to the opposed Grip check for each point of Size difference.

Feinting

Feinting (not to be confused with fainting) is a great way for sneaky characters to get the up on their opponent. A quick fake-out in combat allows you to catch your opponent off-guard.

It takes as many AP to make a feint attempt as it does to use the weapon normally.

Roll a Bluff check. The opponent should oppose it with a Discern check. If the attacker's result is higher, the difference should be added to the attacker's next Attack Roll.

The Grab

Sometimes you just gotta put someone on hold. Those skilled at hand-to-hand fighting are predisposed to the wrestling arts. It can be beneficial to incapacitate an enemy or pry something from their fingers.

Starting a Grab

A Grab Attempt takes 3 AP, and an attacker must roll their normal Hand-to-hand Attack Roll. Defenders must roll an Evasion Roll as they normally would. If the attacker is successful, instead of rolling Damage, he rolls a Grip check. The defender must roll either a Might check (to shove his way out) or a Thievery check (to wriggle his way out) at his option. If the attacker's Grip is higher than the Defender's Might or Thievery, both combatants are considered grabbed. A grabbed creature cannot use its movement Speed and takes −4 on Evasion Rolls. An attacker must have a free hand to start a Grab. If you have two hands, you can have up to two opponents grabbed at once.

Grab Attempts between creatures of different Size favor the larger creature. In a Grab Attempt, the larger creature gains a +4 bonus for each point of Size difference. Thus, if a human attempts to Grab a juren, the juren receives a +20 bonus to his Might or Thievery check to resist the Grab. If a juren attempts to Grab a human, the juren receives a +20 bonus to his Grip check.

While you're participating in a Grab, you can do pretty much anything that doesn't require you to move around or use both hands. You're free to make Attack Rolls against the other participant (or against any other combatant), as well as any tactics like a Disarm, Slam, or Trip. You can even cast spells.

After the Grab has been established, the attacker can perform any of the following special actions (either on the same turn if there's enough AP left, or on later turns).

• Release – 0 AP. The attacker is free to release the Grab at any time.
• Move – You can pick up the defender and drag or carry her along with you. Make opposed Might checks. If the attacker wins, he picks up the defender and carries her along at his full Speed.
• Immobilize – 3 AP. The attacker can use both hands to further restrain the defender. Make another Grab attempt (the attacker rolls Grip, the defender rolls either Might or Thievery). If the defender wins, the Grab is broken. If the attacker wins, the defender gains the immobilized condition. An immobilized creature cannot use its movement Speed. It automatically fails Attack Rolls and Evasion Rolls. An immobilized spellcaster cannot perform gestures (see the Magic chapter).

Once a defender is immobilized, the attacker can't use either hand, but they can perform any of the following special actions in addition to those listed above.

• Human Shield – 0 AP. The attacker uses the defender as Cover and receives +4 to Dodge.
• Hush – 0 AP. The attacker can cover the defender's mouth and keep them from speaking. The defender is considered muted as long as the attacker wishes.
• Squeeze – 3 AP. The attacker deals crushing damage using a normal hand-to-hand Damage Roll opposed by the target's Guard Roll. No Attack/Evasion is necessary.
• Choke – 3 AP. The attacker constricts the defender's airway, making it impossible to breathe. Make opposed Might checks. If the attacker wins, the defender gains the suffocating condition. If the defender breaks free of the Grab before falling unconscious, the penalties accrued from being choked immediately vanish. If the defender falls unconscious, the attacker has two options: let the defender drop prone or finish strangling them.

Escaping a Grab

For 3 AP on her turn, a defender who is grabbed or immobilized can try to break free. Either a Might check or a Thievery check can be used for this purpose, rolled against the attacker's Grip. If the defending character inflicts damage against the attacker while in the Grab, she can add the amount of damage done to her next Might or Thievery check. Personal-area damage spells such as Dangerous Body work very nicely in this situation.

Any tactic that moves the attacker away from you breaks the Grab as well. For instance, you could Slam or Trip the attacker if you're not immobilized.

Tripping

Occasionally you want to pull the rug out from under an enemy. Tripping an opponent in combat is just an opposed roll.

Trip Attack

+

Cunning

+

Weapon Skill

+

Muscle

+

Weapon's Trip Bonus

Defend against a Trip

+

Agility

+

Dodge

+

Athletics

+

Muscle

If the attacker's result is higher than the defender's result, the defender is tripped. No damage is incurred by a trip.

When a character is tripped, he or she has been thrown to the ground. In game terms this means the character takes a −4 penalty to any Defense Rolls.

Defending

Any offensive action taken against you in combat is countered by a Defense Roll. This is either a Dodge or a Parry at your option, although some hazards in combat and the environment specifically require either one. Some spells call for a Spell Defense roll in order to evade the spell. However, any impending attack allows for a Defense Roll unless your character is somehow unable to move or unaware of the danger. The attacker's Attack Roll minus the defender's Defense Roll is how much damage the defender takes (if negative, the defender takes 0 damage).

Dodge

A character who is quick on his or her feet can try to remove their person from the path of an opponent's attack or hazard.

Defense Roll (Dodge)

+

AGI

+

Dodge

+

END

+

Armor Bonus

If the defending character has Magic Defense and the weapon being used to attack is magical, the magic bonus the attacker receives is subtracted from the defender's MDEF. If the defender has more Magic Defense than the attack has bonus points, the bonus doesn't apply, but the bonus to the attack is never negative.

Parry

A character who may not be fleet of foot but is adept with a weapon can attempt to parry an attack or hazard out of the way.

Defense Roll (Parry)

+

CUN

+

Weapon Skill

+

END

+

Armor Bonus

The defending character may use any attack-related bonuses but not damage related bonuses. Some weapons grant a bonus when used to parry, and some actually present a penalty.

These rolls usually occur outside of your turn and therefore they take no Action Points to perform; they are a free response to an incoming attack.

Shields

Shields are an ancient way of protecting your vital bits. They're also utilitarian: some people would beat on their shields to insult their opponents or raise morale of troops. Larger shields make a good impromptu resting place or sled.

Shields don't give any bonuses to your armor score. Instead, you can use a shield to perform a Parry. Shields provide a bonus to your Parry Roll. If you put ranks in the Weapon Skill for Shields, you can add these ranks into your Parry Roll. Shields are the only weapon which allow you to parry ranged attacks without the Missile Swat trump.

On your turn, you can also make an attack with a shield. Shields, their bonus to Parry, Harm, and AP to use are listed in the Equipment chapter.

Going on the Defensive

At times, one's only option is to brace for impact. You can defend yourself in combat and gain a bonus to your Defense Roll. You can resolve yourself to taking no offensive action if only to cover your behind. For every Action Point you spend buckling down and defending yourself, you can add 1 to your defensive rolls until your next turn. For instance, if on your turn you spend 4 AP defending, you can add +4.

Wide-eyed

Surprised and unprepared for the action at hand. Wide-eyed creatures lack the capacity or time to react. A wide-eyed creature automatically fails Evasion Rolls.

Cover

Cover refers to overturned tables, piles of debris, rows of barrels, columns, trees, castle crenelations, and just about anything large enough to partially hide behind. Cover can protect you from incoming attacks and hazards. When behind cover, you receive a bonus to your Defense Rolls when attempting to Dodge. Small cover, such as a barrel or short wall, which might only cover part of your character, grants a +2 bonus to Dodge. Large cover, such as would cover most of your character, grants a +4 bonus to Dodge. Anything which completely obscures a character prevents him or her from being targeted by most attacks unless that character emerges from behind it.

Socializing

While "sticks and stones" may break their bones, words are pretty good, too. This section details some actions in combat that aren't strictly combative in nature.

Diplomacy

Sometimes words will work where swords cannot. If this is the case, a character can try to make a Negotiate check to alter the disposition of a combatant or achieve a resolution. This tactic is popular among the martially-challenged and peace-minded: nobles, ambassadors, humble peasants, pacifists, and peacemakers. Using diplomacy to end a conflict doesn’t necessarily mean your character is nice, however. A commanding "Stop this madness!" or "Surrender! You are outnumbered!" works just as well as "Please don't hurt us!" or "We have gold to offer, if an arrangement can be reached…" However, it should be noted that if you offer terms, you ought to be prepared to back them up or the conflict could start all over again!

Seeking a diplomatic resolution takes 4 AP and targets one opponent at a time. The Negotiate check is opposed by a target's Discern using Insight as the key attribute. If the result is a success, consult the Disposition table below to determine how receptive the target becomes to ceasing hostilities. Once the target has been moved to the Benign disposition, they will cease hostilities towards you and your allies.

Friendly

A friendly creature will go out of its way to give you aid. Sometimes, it will help you at dire consequences to itself.

Benign

A benign creature is amicable and pleasant to you, and will lend aid, but won't help in any overly inconvenient way.

Neutral

A neutral creature has no disposition towards you; it doesn't wish you harm, nor does it wish to help you.

Malign

A malign creature generally wishes you ill will, but won't attack you without provocation.

Hostile

A hostile creature will go out of its way to harm you. In fact, it will most likely disregard its own safety to bring you pain.

All of these bonuses to the Negotiate check are cumulative. For instance, if the target has 3 HP remaining and you have his best friend on his knees staring at the business end of a sword, you receive +6 to your roll.

Keep in mind that the GM may decide that certain opponents are beyond negotiations. For instance, the villain who seeks revenge for the supposed murder of his brother, a vicious animal in the midst of a savage blood-lust, or a psychotic serial killer may be ruled immune to diplomacy, or at the very least incur a very severe penalty to the Negotiate check. Characters with certain Trumps or Faults (Indomitable or Vengeful, for instance) may also be ruled immune or resistant to this tactic. And Callous characters won't care if you have a hostage.

Diplomacy is especially useful when you and your companions are outnumbered, outgunned, weak and weary from previous combats, or all of the above.

Intimidating

Street thugs and interrogators have one thing in common: an ability to cow others to do things. Using Intimidate puts the ball in your court when you've got the power to back up your claims (Use Bluff when you don't!). This check doesn’t necessarily mean a growl, scream, or overt display of power. Sometimes a meaningful glance at the bloody weapon at your side is enough. Those who you successfully cow are much, much more likely to do what you ask.

You can use Intimidate during combat to instill a sense of fear and awe into a single opponent, imposing penalties on the opponent's attack, defense, attribute, and skill rolls during combat. Performing such an action takes 4 AP. The Intimidate check is opposed by a target's Fear Save (without Magic Defense). If the result is a success, consult the Morale table to determine what penalty the target takes to rolls. Each time you or your allies successfully Intimidate an opponent, the penalty is increased 2 (for example, if you Intimidate an opponent twice, it takes −4 to its rolls). After four successful Intimidates, a target will surrender or flee.

Taunting

Taunt is similar to Intimidate in certain regards. Instead of an imposing demeanor, a character with ranks in Taunt mouths-off in order to upset opponents. Instead of instilling fear, this skill entices anger, which quickly leads to slip-ups.

You can use Taunt during combat to incite rage from a single opponent. Performing such an action takes 4 AP. Taunt is an opposed roll, opposed by a target's Discern using Self-Control as the key attribute instead of Insight. If the result is a success, consult the Agitation table to determine what penalty the target takes to rolls. Each time you or your allies successfully Taunt an opponent, the penalty is increased 2 (for example, if you Taunt an opponent twice, it takes −4 to its rolls).

Casting Spells

Using Magic in combat is very similar to attacking with weapons. Each spell requires the expenditure of a certain number of Action Points as well as a roll to determine success or failure. Also, because spells are so devastating and using such magic is taxing, casting spells requires the expenditure of Magic Points (MP).

The Spell Attack roll is used for spells that deal damage. Spells may be cast at one of five levels of intensity. Level-one spells are mild compared to the awesome fury of level-five spells. The greater the level a given spell is cast at, the more MP will be consumed in the casting and the greater bonus to the spell attack roll. Also factoring into the Spell Attack roll is the proficiency the caster has in that type of magic (Fire, Air, Status, Dark, etc). This is represented by the caster's School ranks, which are purchased in much the same way as weapon skills are, but with regard to Schools of Magic. Thirdly, the relevant attribute which the spell is tied to is added as well as the d10 roll.

Spell Attack

+

School ranks

+

Casting attribute

+

Listed damage bonus

This roll is opposed by a Spell Defense to determine the amount of damage dealt. The Spell Defense roll consists of a normal Defense roll plus either Magic Defense or the character's ranks in the school from which the spell is cast (whichever is greater).

Spell Defense Roll

+

AGI

+

Dodge

+

END

+

Armor

+

MDEF or School skill

If the Spell Attack exceeds the defender's Spell Defense, the difference is the damage the defender takes.

Items

What's an adventurer without useful crap? Ammunition, magic salves and potions, enchanted objects, and adventuring gear are all things characters can have on their person and want to pull out and use during combat.

Retrieving an item from a handy location, such as a belt pouch or a bandoleer, takes 1 AP. An inconvenient location, such as a backpack, takes 3 AP. Having to take the pack off and dig through it would take 6 AP or more. Pulling arrows from a quiver takes no time at all and is figured into the AP required for using a bow. If, however, one had extra ammunition in a place that isn't immediately available, it would take AP to retrieve it.

Using a consumable item (quaffing an elixir, dropping a smoke grenade, etc.) will generally take 1 AP. Some items may take longer to use and it will be noted in their descriptions.

As a general rule, activating a supernatural or magic object takes 4 AP unless noted in the item's description.

Moving

A character can spend Action Points to move around the area in which the combat is taking place: to close with foes or to escape them. The starting base Speed for player characters is 10, meaning 10 feet per AP spent. For instance, if Brian's character Phineas, an ambassador, is ambushed by enemies, and Brian spends all 6 of Phineas' AP, Phineas can move up to 60 ft. on his turn.

As noted in the Gymnastics skill, characters can tumble, roll, cartwheel, and breakdance right by their foes. If an opponent is blocking your way, make a Gymnastics check at a DL of 20. You get a +2 bonus on the check for each point of difference in Size from the opponent. Upon success, you can move right past them. Failure will put you smack dab in front of a hostile with the equivalent of a neon "Hit Me" sign.

If an obstacle or difficult terrain is between you and where you need to be, you can try to tough through it, but you gain the hampered condition, which means you move at half speed. You can also attempt a Gymnastics check to jump over it.

A character who is using Stealth gains the hampered condition. You can take a −10 on the check to move at full speed.

Multitasking

There are a number of actions you can perform while moving. Essentially, the AP involved overlap. Here are a few examples.

• Speak
• Draw a weapon
• Charge (see the Tactics section below)
• Retrieve an easily accessible item (e.g. from a belt pouch)
• Use a consumable item on yourself
• Take in the situation (e.g. Perception, Discern, Clairvoyance)

Anything quick that requires little or no concentration can be done while moving in combat. Talk to your GM about any other examples you have in mind.

Running Away

Nothing ruins your day like running into a hungry monster three times your size. Sometimes you just have to turn tail and get lost. Aside from the personal shame you might feel, there are no penalties for running away from a fight, that is, if you have a clear exit. If you have a free avenue for retreating, you can choose to flee on your turn. If your way is blocked, you'll have to mow through any opponents in the way of your escape. As noted in the Movement section, you can make a Gymnastics check to roll around, under, or over your opponents preventing you from running away.

Note that any opponents higher than you in the Reaction order will be aware of your intent to run away and could possibly move to intercept and prevent you from doing so.

Mounted Combat

Where would valiant knights be without their trusty steeds? It is undeniable that the use of cavalry charges results in some of the most destructive and terrifying warfare ever experienced.

Mounted Attacks

Attacking from horseback (or any other something-back, for that matter) works very much like it would on foot.

If you ride a mount which has attacks of its own, you may use your AP to direct the mount to use its own attacks. The mount acts during the round on your turn; the mount has no Reaction or AP of its own while being ridden.

If you charge while mounted, instead of the usual +2 bonus to your Attack Roll, you receive +4 due to the momentum of the attack. When defending against a trip, use the mount's statistics and add +4: it is very difficult for a humanoid creature to trip a large animal.

Using a ranged weapon while mounted is a feat in itself. Most ranged weapons require a steady hand and keen eye for accuracy, and it is hard to utilize these while bouncing on the back of a bounding animal. In order to use a ranged weapon accurately, you must steady your arm for the attack. Steadying your arm requires a Ride check against a DL of 10 and the expenditure of an Action Point. Failure means you take a -6 on the Attack Roll.

Mounted Defense

If an opponent attacks your mount, you may attempt to use the mount's Dodge or your Parry, whichever is higher. If an opponent attacks you, you may Dodge or Parry as normal.

As long as you remain mounted, the beast and yourself exchange and share certain statistics. You use the beast's speed, but your AP. The beast retains its own HP, and so do you.

Free Mounts

If you have trained your mount to be able to attack on its own, without your guidance, you can use the Animal Control Skill to have it act of its own accord in combat. Interacting with or issuing commands to a free mount (as noted in the Animal Control entry) during combat takes 4 AP. At this point the animal will use all of its own stats. You must have dismounted from the beast to command it.